Historian Roland Rodríguez explores the military career of Captain Francisco Amangual (1739–1810) whose presence in the presidial hierarchy included active participation in convoys, skirmishes, and routine, day-to-day administration. The main thrust of the narrative examines Amangual’s tenure as the presidio paymaster (habilitado) for Béxar, Texas, from 1788 to 1793. Amangual and his cohorts generated voluminous documentation including stockpiles, litigious actions, correspondence, military service records, criminal investigations, and monthly company reports. Their interactions with Native polities, civilians, and fellow soldiers illuminate the overarching administrative functions fulfilled by the paymaster in New Spain’s Comandancia General. Drawn from a wide cross-section of archival sources, Rodríguez’s approach foregrounds the significance of the borderland’s operatives, documenting the seemingly mundane activities of life in the garrison and the more harrowing episodes of soldiering. What we are left with today from their writings is a unique body of literature about army life in the periphery. This case study aims to project onto the stage of presidio history one lesser-known actor’s role as an unapologetic navigator of complex bureaucratic obligations even as he soldiered on during the empire’s twilight.
A secondary but no less important focus of the book examines the evolution of the so-called flying squadrons (compañías volantes), a kind of make-ready cavalry unit in the Provincias Internas.
The volantes evolved as a specialized contingent charged with surveilling New Spain’s frontiers. Late in life, Amangual headed the San Carlos de Parras company. In much the same way as it brings Amangual’s multi-faceted career to light, the book assigns a cogent place to the complicated history of the flying squadrons. In doing so, the narrative presents a critical reevaluation of the colonial presidio experience.
About the Author
ROLAND RODRÍGUEZ is a specialist in colonial borderlands history with a focus on presidio administration, soldier responsibilities, and frontier military regulations. He is a former research associate of the Latin American and Iberian Institute (LAII) at the University of New Mexico, where he worked with collections housed in the Center for Southwest Research and Special Collections. He was the second recipient of the prestigious Richard E. Greenleaf Graduate Fellowship funded by LAII. His research has been funded by the Center for Regional Studies at UNM; the Tom Lea Institute in El Paso, Texas; the Historical Society of New Mexico; the New Mexico Office of the State Historian and the Jane C. Sánchez Grant. He is a former faculty member of the University of New Mexico (Department of Art History) and in the department of history at both the University of Texas at El Paso and Central New Mexico Community College in Albuquerque. He received a PhD in borderlands history from UTEP. He is a member of the Texas State Historical Association, the Historical Society of New Mexico, and the East Texas Historical Association. He has contributed to the Southwestern Historical Quarterly and Celebrating Latino Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Cultural Tradition.